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Development of the Mealtime Emotions Measure for adolescents (MEM-A): Gender differences in emotional responses to family mealtimes and eating psychopathology

机译：青少年进餐时间情绪测验的制定（MEM-A）：对家庭进餐时间和进食心理病理的情绪反应中的性别差异

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This study aimed to examine the factor structure of the Mealtime Emotions Measure for adolescents (MEMA),\uda novel measure of emotional responses experienced during family mealtimes. Additionally, it examined\udgender differences in mealtime emotions and also the relationships between mealtime emotions and levels\udof eating psychopathology, when controlling for anxiety or depression. Adolescent participants (N = 527;\ud282 girls, 245 boys) with a mean age of 15.9 years completed the new mealtime measure for adolescents\ud(MEM-A), in addition to questions about family mealtime atmosphere, and measures assessing\udsymptoms of anxiety, depression, and eating psychopathology. Factor analysis produced a three factor\udsolution for the MEM-A with two subscales relating to different types of negative mealtime emotions\ud(Anxiety-related mealtime emotions and Anger-related mealtime emotions) and one subscale relating to Positive\udmealtime emotions. Generally, girls reported experiencing more Anxiety-related mealtime emotions\udcompared to boys. Having conducted separate analyses controlling for levels of either anxiety or depression,\udthere were several significant associations for both girls and boys between mealtime emotions,\udparticularly Anxiety-related emotions, and eating psychopathology. The findings suggest that some mealtime\udemotions are associated with increased eating psychopathology. Replication and detailed examination\udof these emotional responses is required.
机译：这项研究旨在检查青少年进餐时间情绪测评（MEMA）的因子结构，这是在家庭进餐时经历的新型情绪反应测度。此外，当控制焦虑或抑郁时，它检查了\\用餐时情绪的性别差异，以及用餐时​​情绪与饮食心理病理学水平\ udf之间的关系。平均参与者年龄为15.9岁的青少年参与者（N = 527； \ ud282女孩，245男孩）完成了针对青少年\ ud（MEM-A）的新进餐时间测量，此外还涉及有关家庭进餐时间气氛的问题以及评估\ udsy症状的措施焦虑症，抑郁症和饮食心理疾病。因子分析为MEM-A产生了三因子\解散，其中两个子量表与不同类型的负进餐时间\ ud（焦虑相关的进餐时间情感和愤怒相关的进餐时间情感）有关，而一个子量表与积极的\进餐时间情感相关。通常，女孩报告的与进餐时间有关的焦虑情绪比男孩高。在进行了针对焦虑或抑郁水平控制的单独分析后，用餐时间的情绪，尤其是与焦虑相关的情绪和饮食心理病理之间存在着一些明显的男女关系。研究结果表明，一些进餐时间/情绪下降与进食的精神病理学增加有关。需要对这些情绪反应进行复制和详细检查。

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